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2nd Diwali Festival at Osuthu Royal Palace Home

The sights and sounds of Diwali celebrations filtered through the Linduzulu palace in Nongoma‚ northern KwaZulu-Natal on Saturday as Zulu monarch King Goodwill Zwelithini hosted the festival of lights for the first time. But it was not an idea borne from the king’s own mind. Instead‚ it came at the suggestion of businessman Ishwar Ramlutchman – a man who has a close relationship with Zwelithini. Ramlutchman counts a tribute from late president Nelson Mandela as one of his achievements and is proud to have worked with high-profile politicians such as President Jacob Zuma and IFP leader Mangosuthu Buthelezi. But what stands out about the Richards Bay businessman is his close relationship with Zwelithini. He is even a member of the king’s royal military regiment. So close is Ramlutchman to the Zulu monarch that he even allowed him to write a book about him called “A tribute to the King of the Zulu Nation” which is about Zwelithini’s life‚ his leadership and legacy. And during this year’s annual Shaka Day commemoration in KwaDukuza on the North Coast‚ the philanthropist presented the king with a bronze bust‚ which was installed at the KwaDukuza Museum. Ramlutchman has been seen at Zwelithini’s side for more than a decade‚ either to mark Shaka Day‚ the annual Reed Dance or any other royal family events. He said he was “mesmerised” by Zwelithini while growing up in KwaDukuza and thereafter attended every King Shaka Day celebration. In 2016‚ Zwelithini appointed him to one of his military regiments‚ and he is now known as Prince Ishwar Ramlutchman Mabheka Zulu. Zwelithini said of him: “To the hundreds of Zulu regiments‚ Ishwar is not an Indian but as they call him he is ‘umfowethu’ (brother) or insizwa enye [remarkable young man] which is a great affirmation that he is one of them.” Zwelithini said the honour was bestowed on Ramlutchman because of his efforts at social cohesion‚ respect for everyone’s cultural heritage and religion. In return‚ Ramlutchman‚ who is fluent in isiZulu‚ has embraced Zulu culture and during traditional royal ceremonies always wears traditional Zulu attire complete with ibheshu [cow hide]‚ isicoco [leopard-skin headgear]‚ a shield and a spear. Ramlutchman said Saturday’s Diwali celebration was attended by Indians from Ladysmith‚ Johannesburg‚ Durban and Richards Bay as well as members of the Khoisan community. Ramlutchman said Zwelithini had described Diwali as a “unifying force” that must be celebrated by all South Africans. “This is a milestone in the history of the Zulu monarch and our country at large‚” said Ramlutchman

The Zululand Diwali Committee has partnered with the Global Organisation of People of Indian Origin (GOPIO), Zululand Chapter, to host this year’s festival celebrations in Richards Bay and eShowe on 17 and 18 October. Ishwar Ramlutchman highlighted that the partnership will see communities benefit tremendously through its cultural and heritage programmes.

On Sunday the 14th of September 2014, at 16h30 at the Umoya Lounge in Empangeni the Zululand – Gopio Diwali festival was launched. This year the Zululand Diwali committee together with the President of Gopio Zululand chapter and Gopio International Co coordinator for Africa partnernerd to commemorate Diwali in Zululand. The function was well attended and the Chief Guest of Honour was The Honourable Deputy Mayor of Uthungulu District Municipality, Mr Thulani Mashaba, Dignitaries that attended includes, local pundit, Mr Tansen Maharaj, Councillor Meera Sookro, Stalwarts of the Indian and African Communities was also present. The Chairperson of the Zululand Gopio Festival highlighted the partnership and that by partnering with Gopio, the communities would tremendously benefit through its cultural and heritage programmes. Mr Dazil ready thanked all the members, volunteers and donors who supported them over the past years. Mr Thulani Mashaba was very humbled to be present at such an august gathering to be part of the Indian festival. He also thanked the organisers and went on to say that Uthungulu District Municipality gives its support towards this event and will continue to do so. He highlighted that we are South Africans of Indian descent and that we all must celebrate Diwali together as one nation. Mr Ishwar Ramlutchman , Philanthropist and Humanitarian and who is also the Africa Coordinator for Gopio International gave thumbs up to co-host this year’s Diwali Celebrations. Mr Ishwar said that Diwali is a symbol of hope for all South Africans to unite as one nation. We need to come together to celebrate the rich heritage that our forefathers have kept alive since they arrived in South Africa in 1860. He also mentioned that Gopio will also host the Diwali festival in Eshowe at Mpushini Park this year. We need to make the people of remote areas also benefit from our community development programmes. Mr Ramlutchman paid tribute to all the past and present leaders that have kept the hindu culture and tradition alive. He paid special tribute to the late Mr C. R Reddy and Mr Spuddy.

DIWALI TOONGART

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DIWALI ROYAL PALACE 2017

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Zulu King and Ishwar Ramlutchman’s Diwali celebration unites all communities. The second annual Diwali celebrations in Nongoma over the weekend served as a unifying force of community members from all races, cultural, ethnic and religious groups. His Majesty, King Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu, welcomed local and international guests at the second annual Diwali event at Osuthu Royal Palace on Saturday, which also represented the values close to his heart – respect, acceptance and social cohesion. He thanked Ishwar Ramlutchman Mabheka for organising the historical event, thereby assisting him to build a strong foundation for future generations.

The lights have been switched on for Durban’s annual Green Diwali festival at Mitchell Park this weekend Now in its third year, the festival encourages a fireworks-free and vegetarian celebration to make a statement about non-violence and caring for the environment. The event is hosted by the Sivananda World Peace Foundation in partnership with the Mitchell Park Trust

At last year’s Diwali festivities at Ondini Palace in Ulundi were, from left, Ishwar Ramlutchman, King Goodwill Zwelithini, Anish Rajan, consul-general of India in Durban, and Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi. Guests from Ladysmith, Phoenix, Chatsworth, KwaDukuza, Richards Bay and Johannesburg, as well as members from the Khoisan community, are expected to attend. “During Diwali there is an air of freedom, festivity and friendliness everywhere,” said Zwelithini. “It instils charity in the hearts of people. They embrace one another with love, and Diwali is a great unifying force.” He said that with the country made up of different religious groups, races and cultures, all South Africans should celebrate Diwali together as one nation. Such events, he said, promoted social cohesion. “All communities should respect one another despite our religion or nationality. This event is very historic as it takes place at the royal palace. As the monarch, I am delighted to celebrate Diwali together with my people of my kingdom of KwaZulu-Natal, especially my Hindu brothers and sisters. It is the celebration of brightness over darkness. “This is the best display of the democratic practices. We are implementing the right to freedom of religion and the right to culture which is in Chapter 2 of the Bill of Rights of the South African Constitution In religion, there is belief, customs and cultural values. All this is not only about tolerance but it is about acceptance. This gathering spelt out clear the acceptance for one another. Not only tolerance.” Ishwar Ramlutchman, a businessman whom Zwelithini appointed to his regiment, said Diwali was a symbol of hope for South Africans to unite. “We need to come together to celebrate the rich heritage our fore- fathers have kept alive since they arrived in South Africa in 1860. This year marks 160 years since the arrival of indentured labourers to KwaZulu-Natal. This historic event will also highlight the struggle and hardships the 1860 indentured labourers faced during those trying times. “I salute his majesty, the king, for celebrating Diwali annually. It is a clear indication of his majesty’s commitment to fostering good relations and promoting oneness among the citizens of our country.” Ramlutchman said this year, King Makhosonke Mabhena II, the king of the AmaNdebele Kingdom, would also attend the event. “There will also be cultural items from the Hindu and Zulu communities, a vegetarian feast as well as a fireworks display. Due to Covid-19, only 100 people will be invited. Strict protocols will be followed, meaning we will be screening attendees.” The king has previously hosted Diwali celebrations in Ulundi, Nongoma and Richards Bay.

Diwali celebrations were held for the first time at the Linduzulu palace in Nongoma, northern KwaZulu-Natal when Zulu monarch King Goodwill Zwelithini hosted a celebration for the upcoming festival. The celebration at the palace was the suggestion of businessman Ishwar Ramlutchman who shares shares a close relationship with Zwelithini. The Richard’s Bay businessman was appointed to one of the King’s military regiments and is known as Prince Ishwar Ramlutchman Mabheka Zulu. Zwelithini has been quoted as saying “To the hundreds of Zulu regiments‚ Ishwar is not an Indian but as they call him he is ‘umfowethu’ (brother) or insizwa enye [remarkable young man] which is a great affirmation that he is one of them.” The King said the honour was bestowed on Ramlutchman because of his efforts at social cohesion‚ respect for everyone’s cultural heritage and religion. At the time there was uproar from some members of the royal family about Ramlutchman’s new status as the king’s “son” and a “prince”. Ramlutchman‚ who is fluent in isiZulu‚ has embraced Zulu culture and during traditional royal ceremonies always wears traditional Zulu attire complete with ibheshu [cow hide]‚ isicoco [leopard-skin headgear]‚ a shield and a spear. Ramlutchman said Saturday’s Diwali celebration was attended by South Africans of Indian descent from Ladysmith‚ Johannesburg‚ Durban and Richards Bay as well as members of the Khoisan community. He said Zwelithini had described Diwali as a “unifying force” that must be celebrated by all South Africans. “This is a milestone in the history of the Zulu monarch and our country at large‚” said Ramlutchman.

The sights and sounds of Diwali celebrations filtered through the Linduzulu palace in Nongoma‚ northern KwaZulu-Natal on Saturday as Zulu monarch King Goodwill Zwelithini hosted the festival of lights for the first time. But it was not an idea borne from the king’s own mind. He is even a member of the king’s royal military regiment. So close is Ramlutchman to the Zulu monarch that he even allowed him to write a book about him called “A tribute to the King of the Zulu Nation” which is about Zwelithini’s life‚ his leadership and legacy. And during this year’s annual Shaka Day commemoration in KwaDukuza on the North Coast‚ the philanthropist presented the king with a bronze bust‚ which was installed at the KwaDukuza Museum Zwelithini said of him: “To the hundreds of Zulu regiments‚ Ishwar is not an Indian but as they call him he is ‘umfowethu’ (brother) or insizwa enye [remarkable young man] which is a great affirmation that he is one of them.” At the time there was uproar from some members of the royal family about Ramlutchman’s new status as the king’s “son” and a “prince”. Zwelithini said the honour was bestowed on Ralutchman because of his efforts at social cohesion‚ respect for everyone’s cultural heritage and religion. In return‚ Ramlutchman‚ who is fluent in isiZulu‚ has embraced Zulu culture and during traditional royal ceremonies always wears traditional Zulu attire complete with ibheshu [cow hide]‚ isicoco [leopard-skin headgear]‚ a shield and a spear. Ramlutchman said Saturday’s Diwali celebration was attended by Indians from Ladysmith‚ Johannesburg‚ Durban and Richards Bay as well as members of the Khoisan community. Ramlutchman said Zwelithini had described Diwali as a “unifying force” that must be celebrated by all South Africans. "This is a milestone in the history of the Zulu monarch and our country at large‚” said Ramlutchman

For the first time, Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini will host a Diwali celebration at his palace as part of his efforts to bring about social cohesion amid recent tensions between the Indian and Zulu communities. The celebrations on October 7 will be co-hosted by the Sivananda World Peace Foundation, headed by South African- Indian | businessman Ishwar Ramlutchman, who has been anointed a Prince of the Zulu nation by the 69-year-old Zwelithini. The four-hour afternoon programme at the palace in rural Nongoma will include cultural song and dance items from both the Hindu and Zulu communities. "During Diwali there is an air of freedom, festivity and friendliness everywhere and this festival brings about unity. It instills charity in the hearts of people, they embrace one another with love and Diwali is a great unifying force," Zwelithini said as he called for all South Africans to celebrate Diwali together. "All communities should respect one another despite our religion or nationality. This event is very historic as it's the first Diwali celebrations that are going to take place at the royal palace. As the monarch, I am delighted to celebrate Diwali together with my people of my Kingdom of KwaZulu-Natal, especially my Hindu brothers and sisters," the King said in a statement. Zwelithini has made a concerted effort to bring about reconciliation as some sections in the Black community continue to charge Indians, who make up a large section of the region's population, of exploitation of the indigenous communities. Last year, Zwelithini visited for the first time in 40 years the Grey Street Mosque in Durban, a national heritage site which was built by the first Indian settlers who arrived from India in 1860. The area of the King's jurisdiction is home to one of the largest Indian-origin communities outside of India. According to some unofficial estimates, half a million India-origin people reside in the region. Ramlutchman said Diwali was a symbol of hope for all South Africans to unite as one nation. "We need to come together to celebrate the rich heritage that our forefathers have kept alive since they arrived in South Africa in 1860. I salute His Majesty King Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu for celebrating Diwali at the Usuthu Royal Palace. This is a milestone in the history of the Zulu monarch and our country at large. I urge all communities to come join us during this festival," Ramlutchman said. During a courtesy call to the King by Indian diplomats late last year, the monarch had reaffirmed that the Indian and Zulu South Africans could work together for the benefit of the entire population of the country. BY BUSINESS STANDARD

The king of the AmaNdebele Kingdom, King Makhosonke Mabhena, attended the event hosted by the President of the Sivananda World Peace Foundation, Prof Ishwar Ramlutchman Mabheka Zulu, and His Majesty, King Goodwill Zwelithini KaBhekhuZulu Diwali celebrations at the Osuthu Royal Palace in KwaNongoma last weekend served as a perfect example of unity in diversity as King of the AmaNdebele Kingdom, King Makhosonke Mabhena, attended the event hosted by the President of the Sivananda World Peace Foundation, Prof Ishwar Ramlutchman Mabheka Zulu and His Majesty, King Goodwill Zwelithini KaBhekhuZulu. Marking the sixth annual event, festivities were held in accordance with Covid-19 regulations. It celebrating the festival of lights at an auspicious gathering and also marked the 160th anniversary of the arrival of indentured labourers to SA. In his address, His Majesty King Goodwill Zwelithini KaBhekhuZulu said Diwali also serves as a reminder that we must each do our part to achieve victory by dedicating ourselves to the service of others. ‘If we affirm our commitments to one another and strive to lift each other up, then together we will continue moving closer to that brighter future we all seek. ‘The concept of unity in diversity must be practiced by all communities. ‘Our peace must be based on the understanding of God. Remember that God is love and love is God, and where love is, there God is. Our multi-cultural and multi-religious community must flourish and aim towards unity as one nation,’ said King Zwelithini. ‘Living in a diverse rainbow nation with many religions, cultures and rituals, it is imperative that we learn to respect others and their beliefs. We must consider the world as our home and all people in it as our brothers and sisters. ‘We have many challenges in society. No country can regard itself as having triumphed over darkness if her people are hungry. We need to do everything in our power to ensure food security in our land.’ Joining in this year’s event, His Majesty King Makhosonke Mabhena, King of the Amandebele nation, said it was breathtaking to note and experience this wonderful work of His Majesty, King Zwelithini KaBhekuzulu and the Sivananda World Peace Foundation to promote peace, working together and in instilling the spirit of charity in the hearts of the people. ‘History teaches us that learning more about the people makes it easier for us to have a better understanding and be able cohabit better than the people who don’t know each other,’ King Mabhena said. Sivananda World Peace Foundation founder, Ishwar Ramlutchman Mabheka Zulu, paid respects to King Zwelithini and said His Majesty had been the most consistent voice and campaigner for peace and unity among his people. ‘It is largely due to his ceaseless commitment to peace that relative stability and peace has come to the province of KwaZulu-Natal. I know that nothing troubles His Majesty more than strife among his people. I urge all, more especially in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, to give His Majesty the gift he will cherish for the rest of his life – the gift of enduring peace,’ said Ramlutchman. BY ZULULAND OBSERVER

Steeped in antiquity, the ancient and beautiful Diwali Festival, was carried through the blood and in the hearts of all the intrepid Hindu Indian settlers who braved the mighty oceans to settle in their new motherland, South Africa in 1860. Last Thursday saw the launch of the North Coast Diwali Celebrations at the Shri Mariamen Temple in Mount Edgecombe at a glittering ceremony featuring entertainment and many key speakers including the MEC for Human Settlements and Public Works, Mr Ravi Pillay. Chairman of the North Coast Diwali Celebration Committee, Seelan Achary, opened the programme with a warm welcome before speaking on the modern relevance of Diwali and how it and other traditional events can work to bring together different communities. “Diwali and many other cultural events must feature all South Africans of all races coming together, learning from each other and celebrating the heritage of all our people,” added Achary. Ishwar Ramlutchman of the Sivananda World Peace Foundation, said, “The spirit of Diwali is all of us coming together in the spirit of unity. Mr Achary and the Sivananda World Peace Foundation have come together and have been working on a monument to commemorate both the initial Indian settlers and the struggle icons of our country. Following this tradition, a number of speakers spoke of a multitude of events in the programme this year including the ABI Coco Cola Deepavali Cook-off Completion, a mini soccer tournament held by Fireworks King and the 20 years running with democracy 5km run and fun walk. In the key note address, MEC Pillay said, “By coming together, we have shown that we as a people can build an unbreakable bond of unity. We must not, however, forget that our diversity is also a great source of strength. In 20 years of democracy, we have come a long way and achieved much. The world recognises South Africa for this. We must not, however, take it for granted. Social cohesion must be nurtured and grown till it is unbreakable. We must all work daily to ensure we achieve unity through diversity.”

King Goodwill Zwelithini is opening the doors of his palace in Nongoma for the first time for the celebration of Deepavali as a way of fostering social cohesion. The event will be held on October 7 in conjunction with the Sivananda World Peace Foundation, which is run by businessman Ishwar Ramlutchman, whom the king regards as a son. He described the event as being a historic moment.

For the first time in South Africa, two kings of indigenous communities of the country have helped celebrate Diwali. The festival was held in Nongoma, around 30 km north of the coastal city of Durban, at the Osuthu Royal Palace of King Goodwill Zwelithini, the monarch of South Africa’s largest indigenous community, the Zulus. Also joining the celebrations was King Makhosoke II of the Amandebele community.| The festival was organised by Professor Ishwar Ramlutchman, the head of the Sivananda World Peace Foundation, who is also the only person of Indian origin who has been anointed as a prince of the Zulu nation. By: PTI Johannesberg | Updated: November 2, 2020 10:23:57 am Newsguard Zwelithini called for the freedom, festivity and friendliness everywhere in South Africa during Diwali to continue beyond that period. For the first time in South Africa, two kings of indigenous communities of the country have helped celebrate Diwali. The festival was held in Nongoma, around 30 km north of the coastal city of Durban, at the Osuthu Royal Palace of King Goodwill Zwelithini, the monarch of South Africa’s largest indigenous community, the Zulus. Also joining the celebrations was King Makhosoke II of the Amandebele community. The festival was organised by Professor Ishwar Ramlutchman, the head of the Sivananda World Peace Foundation, who is also the only person of Indian origin who has been anointed as a prince of the Zulu nation. SUBSCRIBER ONLY STORIESView All ExplainSpeaking | Why the world is bullish about the Indian economyPremium ExplainSpeaking | Why the world is bullish about the Indian economy In last 5 years, Rs 10 lakh crore in write-offs help banks halve NPAsPremium In last 5 years, Rs 10 lakh crore in write-offs help banks halve NPAs Budget may steer clear of major reforms, PSB salePremium Budget may steer clear of major reforms, PSB sale FIFA World Cup Day 1: Hosts Qatar lose on field, win hearts outsidePremium FIFA World Cup Day 1: Hosts Qatar lose on field, win hearts outside Subscribe now at less than Rs 4/day The cultures of the three communities, including that of the South Africans of Indian origin, were featured in songs and dance performances. The annual Diwali celebrations hosted by the Zulu king usually attract thousands of people, but this year, only 200 could attend due to COVID-related restrictions. “I want to wish a happy Diwali to all of you who are celebrating the festival of lights here in the kingdom and around the world,” Zwelithini said. By: PTI Johannesberg | Updated: November 2, 2020 10:23:57 am Newsguard Zwelithini called for the freedom, festivity and friendliness everywhere in South Africa during Diwali to continue beyond that period. For the first time in South Africa, two kings of indigenous communities of the country have helped celebrate Diwali. The festival was held in Nongoma, around 30 km north of the coastal city of Durban, at the Osuthu Royal Palace of King Goodwill Zwelithini, the monarch of South Africa’s largest indigenous community, the Zulus. Also joining the celebrations was King Makhosoke II of the Amandebele community. The festival was organised by Professor Ishwar Ramlutchman, the head of the Sivananda World Peace Foundation, who is also the only person of Indian origin who has been anointed as a prince of the Zulu nation. SUBSCRIBER ONLY STORIESView All ExplainSpeaking | Why the world is bullish about the Indian economyPremium ExplainSpeaking | Why the world is bullish about the Indian economy In last 5 years, Rs 10 lakh crore in write-offs help banks halve NPAsPremium In last 5 years, Rs 10 lakh crore in write-offs help banks halve NPAs Budget may steer clear of major reforms, PSB salePremium Budget may steer clear of major reforms, PSB sale FIFA World Cup Day 1: Hosts Qatar lose on field, win hearts outsidePremium FIFA World Cup Day 1: Hosts Qatar lose on field, win hearts outside Subscribe now at less than Rs 4/day The cultures of the three communities, including that of the South Africans of Indian origin, were featured in songs and dance performances. The annual Diwali celebrations hosted by the Zulu king usually attract thousands of people, but this year, only 200 could attend due to COVID-related restrictions. “I want to wish a happy Diwali to all of you who are celebrating the festival of lights here in the kingdom and around the world,” Zwelithini said. ADVERTISEMENT “For Hindus, Jains, Sikhs and Buddhists, lighting the lamp — the diya — is a chance to remember, even in the midst of darkness, that light will ultimately prevail. Knowledge will defeat ignorance and compassion will triumph over despair. “Diwali is also a reminder that we must each do our part to achieve that victory by dedicating ourselves to the service of others. If we affirm our commitments to one another and strive to lift each other up, then together, we will continue moving closer to that brighter future we all seek,” he added. Zwelithini called for the freedom, festivity and friendliness everywhere in South Africa during Diwali to continue beyond that period. “During this time, we embrace one another with love and this must endure beyond the days of festivities. Deepavali is a great unifying force,” the monarch said. “The concept of unity in diversity is a strong principle which is being promoted amongst our people. Our multicultural and multi-religious community must flourish and aim towards unity as one nation. “Living in a diverse rainbow nation with many religions, cultures and rituals, it is imperative that we learn to respect others and their beliefs,” he added. Endorsing the views of his fellow royal, King Makhosoke II reminded the audience that Diwali is being hosted on the eve of the 160th anniversary of the arrival on November 16, 1860 of the first boatload of indentured labourers from India for the sugarcane farms of Natal province. “This festival provides all of us an opportunity to learn more about the hardship and struggle faced by these indentured labourers during those trying times “History teaches us that learning more about people makes it easier for us to have a better understanding and be able to co-habit better than people who do not know each other,” Makhose said. Ramlutchman, who has established Sivananda peace pillars in various towns of the province over the past decade, said the greatest Diwali gift that South Africans could give King Zwelithini would be peace in the province. “I know that nothing troubles His Majesty more than strife among his people. I therefore urge all, more especially in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, to give His Majesty the gift he will cherish for the rest of his life — the gift of enduring peace,” he said. There have been a number of violent incidents, including allegations of assassination of political leaders, in recent years in KwaZulu-Natal province. BY The Indian Express JOURNALISM OF COURAGE

Diwali celebrations in South Africa began in the 20th century with the arrival of Indians for work in the country. Today South Africa is home to the largest population of people of Indian descent in Africa, at 1.3 million, mainly in Durban. In fact, Durban is sometimes called the “largest Indian city outside India” says a World Economic Forum report Brij Maharaj, a geography professor at University of KwaZulu-Natal and an executive member of the South African Hindu Maha Sabha, says 2020 marks the 160th anniversary of the arrival of Indian indentured labourers in South Africa (16 November 1860), the 110th anniversary of the official recognition of the festival of Diwali in South Africa (1910) and the 108th anniversary of the establishment of the SA Hindu Maha Sabha (SAHMS) (1912). Professor Maharaj says the Ramayana is one of the most popular texts among Hindus in the indentured diaspora because of its theme of exile and return. The indentured laboured in the belief that like Lord Rama, they will overcome adversity in the colonies, and will return triumphantly to India from exile. Professors Ashwin Desai and Goolam Vahed have written that the indentured built temples which “were a powerful source of comfort for many, as it was here that communal worship was experienced, birth, marriage and death ceremonies observed, and festivals celebrated. These were the very first incubators of community in an environment of incredible hostility.” Wishing South Africa’s Hindu Community, President Cyril Ramaphosa said that the observance of Deepavali in South Africa had deep historical roots; dating back to the arrival of Indian indentured labourers in 1860. “It is testament to the resilience of the great cultures of the subcontinent that Deepavali continues to be celebrated here in the southernmost tip of Africa,” President Ramaphosa said. “The festival traditions have long become a regular feature in many of our cities, and we continue to be inspired by the sense of community, fellowship and pride they engender,” the President added. He thanked the “Hindu community, and all religious communities in South Africa for their support in the national effort to combat the coronavirus pandemic; the restrictions on public worship have been difficult, but have greatly assisted in preventing further infections.” The President said that the Hindu community greatly enriched South Africa’s cultural life, and that its spiritual and philosophical traditions found expression in South Africa’s own struggle for liberation. “At a time when not just South Africa but the world is recovering from one of the worst crises in modern times, the Deepavali story of the triumph of light over darkness resonates deeply with us all,” President Ramaphosa said. “Just as the epic tale of the victory of Lord Ram and Lady Sita has inspired peoples for millennia, equally inspiring is the history of a community who overcame the hardship and cruelty of indenture to thrive and prosper,” the President added. “May the sight of rows of lit diyas in homes, businesses and places of worship over Deepavali remind us all that even amidst the darkness of the pandemic, there is light, and that we shall indeed overcome,” President Ramaphosa said. This year for the first time in South Africa, two kings of indigenous communities of the country have helped celebrate Diwali, reports PTI. The festival was held in Nongoma, around 30 km north of the coastal city of Durban, at the Osuthu Royal Palace of King Goodwill Zwelithini, the monarch of South Africa’s largest indigenous community, the Zulus. Also joining the celebrations was King Makhosoke II of the Amandebele community. The festival was organised by Professor Ishwar Ramlutchman, the head of the Sivananda World Peace Foundation, who is also the only person of Indian origin who has been anointed as a prince of the Zulu nation. The cultures of the three communities, including that of the South Africans of Indian origin, were featured in songs and dance performances. The annual Diwali celebrations hosted by the Zulu king usually attract thousands of people, but this year, only 200 could attend due to COVID-related restrictions. “I want to wish a happy Diwali to all of you who are celebrating the festival of lights here in the kingdom and around the world,” Zwelithini said. “For Hindus, Jains, Sikhs and Buddhists, lighting the lamp — the diya — is a chance to remember, even in the midst of darkness, that light will ultimately prevail. Knowledge will defeat ignorance and compassion will triumph over despair. “Diwali is also a reminder that we must each do our part to achieve that victory by dedicating ourselves to the service of others. If we affirm our commitments to one another and strive to lift each other up, then together, we will continue moving closer to that brighter future we all seek,” he added. Zwelithini called for the freedom, festivity and friendliness everywhere in South Africa during Diwali to continue beyond that period. “During this time, we embrace one another with love and this must endure beyond the days of festivities. Deepavali is a great unifying force,” the monarch said. “The concept of unity in diversity is a strong principle which is being promoted amongst our people. Our multicultural and multi-religious community must flourish and aim towards unity as one nation. “Living in a diverse rainbow nation with many religions, cultures and rituals, it is imperative that we learn to respect others and their beliefs,” he added. Endorsing the views of his fellow royal, King Makhosoke II reminded the audience that Diwali is being hosted on the eve of the 160th anniversary of the arrival on November 16, 1860 of the first boatload of indentured labourers from India for the sugarcane farms of Natal province. “This festival provides all of us an opportunity to learn more about the hardship and struggle faced by these indentured labourers during those trying times. History teaches us that learning more about people makes it easier for us to have a better understanding and be able to co-habit better than people who do not know each other,” Makhose said. Ramlutchman, who has established Sivananda peace pillars in various towns of the province over the past decade, said the greatest Diwali gift that South Africans could give King Zwelithini would be peace in the province. Aishwarya Rohit, a resident of Johannesburg for the last ten years says, “ Diwali in Johannesburg has been a festival I always look forward to because it is celebrated with the same grandeur and frolic as it is in India. When we immigrated a decade ago, the evening fireworks ceremony at the temple grounds in Marlboro used to be a sight worth watching. As the years passed, the fireworks rituals was replaced by a visit to the temple in the morning.” She adds that on this occasion the Indian community comes together as to celebrate. BY INDICA

Diwali goes far beyond from religious ritual to a colorful festivity bringing people together. Zulu king Goodwill Zwelithini hosted Diwali for the first time to bring a social cohesion through a festive mode. On Saturday the Linduzulu palace in Nongoma for the first time witnessed the festival of lights. Amid recent tensions between Indian and Zulu communities, this gesture will definitely help a better relation with India. Diwali goes far beyond from religious ritual to a colorful festivity bringing people together. Zulu king Goodwill Zwelithini hosted Diwali for the first time to bring a social cohesion through a festive mode. On Saturday the Linduzulu palace in Nongoma for the first time witnessed the festival of lights. Amid recent tensions between Indian and Zulu communities, this gesture will definitely help a better relation with India. Since a long time, the communities lived together and some of the Indians arrived in South Africa during last part of 19th century. They had a peaceful co-existence since then. Hence the Diwali celebration is a major step towards the attempt to revive lost unity. "This is unity in diversity because social cohesion doesn't mean that there should be a group of Indians, a group of whites and groups of Coloureds. When we talk about social cohesion it means that although we may have different cultures let us have something in common," said Prince Thulani Zulu. Since a long time, the communities lived together and some of the Indians arrived in South Africa during last part of 19th century. They had a peaceful co-existence since then. Hence the Diwali celebration is a major step towards the attempt to revive lost unity. "This is unity in diversity because social cohesion doesn't mean that there should be a group of Indians, a group of whites and groups of Coloureds. When we talk about social cohesion it means that although we may have different cultures let us have something in common," said Prince Thulani Zulu. Since a long time, the communities lived together and some of the Indians arrived in South Africa during last part of 19th century. They had a peaceful co-existence since then. Hence the Diwali celebration is a major step towards the attempt to revive lost unity. "This is unity in diversity because social cohesion doesn't mean that there should be a group of Indians, a group of whites and groups of Coloureds. When we talk about social cohesion it means that although we may have different cultures let us have something in common," said Prince Thulani Zulu. Since a long time, the communities lived together and some of the Indians arrived in South Africa during last part of 19th century. They had a peaceful co-existence since then. Hence the Diwali celebration is a major step towards the attempt to revive lost unity.

Diwali is India's most significant celebration of the year, marking the victory of illumination over dark, wisdom over ignorance, and good over evil. The five days of Diwali are commemorated with prayer, feasts, fireworks, family gatherings, and charity giving, and are celebrated by over a billion people from all religions across India and its diaspora. For some, Diwali marks the start of a new year. However, Diwali is primarily recognized as a festival of lights. Diwali is noted for the brilliantly blazing clay lamps that celebrants line up outside their homes. It is derived from the Sanskrit dipavali, which means "row of lights." This festival's dates are determined by the Hindu lunar calendar, which measures each month by the time it takes the moon to orbit Earth. Diwali occurs right before the new moon between the Hindu months of Asvina and Kartika, which usually falls in October or November in the Gregorian calendar. What is constant is the celebration of life, its delight, and a sense of goodwill. So, let us share kindness through this post by learning about the origin, meaning, and celebrations of Diwali in India and across the United States. There isn't just one reason to celebrate the five-day celebration, as there is with many Hindu holidays. The ancient festival is related to many legends in religious books, making it hard to identify which came first or how long Diwali has been celebrated. However, there is one specific tale that is used to tell the origin of this holiday. After spending 14 years in exile and conquering the wicked King Ravana, Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya with Maa Sita and his brother Laxmana on this day. On the day of their triumphant homecoming, the people of Ayodhya are supposed to have held a great ceremony. The entire kingdom was illuminated by dazzling lighting, diyas, and fireworks. Lord Rama was lavishly received, and this is how the Diwali celebration came to be. The celebration is also dedicated to the worship of Mother Kali, the dark deity of power, in Bengal. On this day, most Hindu houses also worship Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed deity and emblem of auspiciousness and intelligence. In Jainism, Deepawali has the extra significance of commemorating Lord Mahavira's attainment of the ultimate pleasure of nirvana. In southern regions of India, Diwali is celebrated as Lord Krishna's triumph over the evil demon Narakasura. When Narakasura abducted over 16,000 princesses, Lord Krishna overcame him and liberated all the princesses. Apart from religious significance, Diwali was primarily celebrated by farmers in ancient India as a harvest celebration. Since then, they've been harvesting their crops between October and November. Farmers faced a major danger from insects that ate their crops and ruined them. As a result, farmers began burning diyas to attract and destroy the insects. This proved to be fairly effective, since their crops stayed secure, and they could now reap the advantages of a good harvest. Diwali, being a great holiday, is celebrated over five days, with different rituals and traditions for each day. The first day of Diwali, also known as Dhanteras, marks the start of the festival. On this day, people tidy their homes and workplaces. Outside the home, diyas are put, entrances are adorned, and magnificent rangolis are created. People also buy new clothing, jewelry, and furnishings since it is considered an auspicious day. Naraka Chaturdashi is the second day of Diwali, also known as Choti Diwali. The ceremonies on this day represent a sense of liberation from all forms of pain. A broad range of sweets is prepared and handed to family and friends. The third day of the celebration is recognized as Diwali's major day. Devotees welcome Goddess Lakshmi into their houses, also known as Lakshmi Pujan. They kneel themselves before her and seek her blessings. This is a day of celebration and joy, with people lighting fireworks and gathering with family and close friends. The fourth day of Diwali is dedicated to the Govardhan Puja. It commemorates the moment when Lord Krishna raised the Govardhan Mountain on his little finger to save the cowherd and all the farmers from hazardous floods. The fifth and final day of Diwali, also known as Bhai Dooj, honors the wonderful tie that exists between brothers and sisters. This is another day of celebration and excitement, as brothers meet their sisters and present them with a variety of presents. Figure 3 - Celebration of Diwali in the USA. Source - Google This celebration is no different in the United States, where individuals of Indian heritage have lived since the 1820s. The magnitude of the celebrations has grown to the point that prominent US tourist destinations such as Disneyland in California and Times Square in New York are decorated in vivid Indian colors. For many years, the White House has participated in the festivities. After all, the 3.1 million Indian-Americans constitute one of the most prosperous immigrant populations in the United States. Shops and stores selling Diwali trinkets do brisk business throughout the country, wherever there is a sizable Indian community. Melas (fairs) are also commonplace. The long-held ritual of blowing crackers, which is currently outlawed in India due to environmental concerns, has also found its way to the West. On Diwali, some communities seek special permission from their local police chief to set off fireworks. So, even though they are not in their home country, Indians in America continue to celebrate the largest Hindu holiday, but with somewhat modified customs. Diwali festivities in South Africa began in the 20th century, with the entrance of Indians into the nation for employment. With 1.3 million individuals of Indian heritage, South Africa now has the biggest population of Indian descent in Africa, primarily in Durban. Indeed, Durban is frequently referred to as the "biggest Indian city outside of India." According to President Cyril Ramaphos, the Hindu diaspora has profoundly enhanced South Africa's diverse culture, and its spiritual and intellectual roots have found expression in South Africa's liberation fight. The year 2020 commemorates the 160th anniversary of the immigration of Indian contract laborers in South Africa (November 16, 1860), the 110th anniversary of the formal recognition of Diwali in South Africa (1910), and the 108th anniversary of the creation of the SA Hindu Maha Sabha (SAHMS) (1912). 2020 was also the year that two South African indigenous rulers assisted in the celebration of Diwali. The celebration was hosted in the Osuthu Royal Palace of King Goodwill Zwelithini, the monarch of South Africa's biggest indigenous group, the Zulus, near Nongoma, some 30 kilometers north of the coastal city of Durban. King Makhosoke II of the Amandebele people also attended the festivities. Professor Ishwar Ramlutchman, the chairman of the Sivananda World Peace Foundation and the first person of Indian descent to be crowned as a prince of the Zulu country, organized the celebration. Songs and dance performances reflected the customs of the three communities, including South Africans of Indian descent. The importance of the victory of good over evil may be found in each Deepawali tradition, myth, and narrative. This basic fact finds fresh reason and hopes with each Deepawali and the lights that enlighten our homes and hearts. From darkness to light—the light enables us to commit to good actions and draws us closer to god. During Diwali, lights brighten every part of India, and the aroma of incense sticks wafts through the air, combined with the sounds of firecrackers, joy, unity, and optimism.

King Goodwill Zwelithini KaBhekuzulu’s Ondini Royal Palace in Ulundi is set to host the annual Diwali celebrations for the fifth time on Saturday. The Diwali celebrations in Ulundi are set to be attended by the Indian communities from Johannesburg, Phoenix, Chatsworth, Stanger and Richards Bay. King Zwelithini said that with South Africa’s society made up of different religious groups, various races and cultures, all South Africans should celebrate Diwali together as one nation as such events highlight social cohesion. “As the Monarch, I am delighted to celebrate Diwali together with the people of my kingdom of KwaZulu-Natal, especially my Hindu brothers and sisters,” said the King. King Zwelithini added that Diwali was a time when there was freedom, festivity and friendliness in the air as the festival brings about unity. “It instills charity in the hearts of the people, they embrace one another with love and Diwali is a great unifying force,” said King Zwelithini. Ishwar Ramlutchman known in the Zulu Monarch as Mabheka Zulu, a philanthropist and humanitarian, whose Sivananda World Peace Time Foundation will celebrate the event with the King, said that Diwali was a symbol of hope for all South Africans to unite as one nation. “We need to come together to celebrate the rich heritage that our forefathers have kept alive since they arrive in South Africa in 1860. I salute His Majesty the King, King Goodwill Zwelithini for celebrating Diwali at the Ondini Royal Palace. I urge all communities to come join us during this festival,” Ramlutchman said. BY IOL

The Diwali celebrations hosted by Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini in KwaNongoma have inspired businessman Ishwar Ramlutchman to call on the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco) to support the king’s call for social cohesion. Ramlutchman was last year referred to as "prince" and given the name Mabheka Zulu (which means to look over my people), and is now part of one of the king's regiments. In a historic event on Saturday, members of the Indian community of KwaZulu-Natal descended upon the Linduzulu Royal Palace at the invitation of King Zwelithini to celebrate the festival of lights in his backyard. Ramlutchman said he would request King Zwelithini to host next year's Diwali celebrations in Durban where people from areas such as KwaMashu, Umlazi, Amanzimtoti, Isipingo, Phoenix and Chatsworth could come together in celebration. "We have come together here at the call of his majesty that Diwali should be celebrated at the sacred grounds of Linduzulu Royal Palace in KwaNongoma. "When the call came I felt it was apt because today we talk of social cohesion which our government of the day is promoting and we're actually embracing,” said Ramlutchman. Ramlutchman, who is from KwaDukuza, says he is a subject of the king and has been attending the King Shaka celebrations since he was 11 years old. "Everyone is now talking about social cohesion, but if you go back we lived together and there were no problems and we are humanity first," Ramlutchman says. "Today we've invited the coloured community and they have come here and that shows that they also want to be part of this cohesion," says Ramlutchman. Prince Thulani Zulu said the event was the “Rainbow Nation in practice” and was an example of the king's ability to bring unity between all his people. "Here in South Africa we hear talk of a Rainbow Nation, even our national anthem has Afrikaans, English and isiZulu to show that we are one, so the king is proving that we are indeed one. "This is unity in diversity because social cohesion doesn't mean that there should be a group of Indians, a group of whites and a groups of Coloureds. When we talk about social cohesion it means that although we may have different cultures let us have something in common," said Zulu.

Durban - The president of Universal Society of Hinduism has made a call for Diwali to made a public holiday next year. In a statement released this week in Nevada in the US, Hindu statesman Rajan Zedsaid it was “not fair” that the Hindu community in KwaZulu-Natal had to work on their most popular festival, citing that there were public holidays on other religious days. Zed suggested that the KZN provincial government revisit its public holiday policies as KZN was a multicultural society. Zed urged KZN Premier Sihle Zikalala and director-general Nonhlanhla Mkhize to seriously examine this issue of fairness. Zed said it was important for Hindu families to celebrate Diwali day together at home and at temple and that making Diwali a public holiday was a step in the “positive direction”. He added that this move would strengthen cohesion and unity in the community. He added that this move would strengthen cohesion and unity in the community. Zed urged leaders of other religions and denominations active in KZN to come out in the support of Hindu brothers and sisters. He also sought the blessings of His Majesty Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu and eThekwini municipality mayor Mxolisi Kaunda for this cause. Approached for comment, the Department of Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs referred all queries to the Office of the Presidency. The Office of the Presidency had not responded at the time of publication. BY IOL NEWS